1st airport in India

India’s First Airport

Contents

1 The Dawn of Indian Aviation
2 First International Airport of India
3 Which was the first airline in India?

In the heart of India’s bustling metropolis, Mumbai, lies a piece of aviation history that marked the beginning of air travel in the country: the Juhu Aerodrome (ICAO: VAJJ). Established in 1928, this aerodrome holds the prestigious title of being the first airport in India, a testament to the nation’s early forays into the aviation sector. Its creation not only paved the way for the development of Indian civil aviation but also connected India with the rest of the world in ways previously unimaginable.

The Dawn of Indian Aviation

Juhu Aerodrome’s inception was a milestone in the Indian aviation industry. It was initially used as a base for the Tata Sons for their mail services, making it an integral part of India’s first airmail service which commenced operation in 1932. This service connected Bombay (now Mumbai) with Karachi, bridging significant distances and reducing the communication gap between the two regions.

Role in World War II

The aerodrome’s strategic importance was further highlighted during World War II when it was used as a training base for pilots. Its role in the war effort underscored the critical part aviation played not just in commercial connectivity but also in defense and strategic operations.

Transition and Development

Post-World War II, Juhu Aerodrome witnessed a transformation as it became a hub for civil aviation. However, with the construction of the Santa Cruz Airport (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport) in 1948, Juhu’s significance as a commercial airport began to wane. The new airport, with its longer runways and modern facilities, became the primary airport for Mumbai, handling both domestic and international flights.

Despite this, Juhu Aerodrome retained its charm and utility. Today, it serves as a base for helicopter and small aircraft operations, including charter flights, pilot training, and recreational flying. It also plays a critical role in providing connectivity during emergencies and natural disasters, showcasing its resilience and adaptability over the decades.

A Legacy Preserved

Juhu Aerodrome is more than just an airport; it’s a living museum of Indian aviation history. Its existence offers a window into the pioneering days of air travel in India, reminding us of the visionary efforts that have shaped modern aviation in the country. Efforts have been made to preserve its heritage, with proposals to establish an aviation museum on the premises to educate and inspire future generations about the rich history of Indian aviation.

From its inception as the cradle of Indian aviation to its current role in supporting aviation training and emergency services, Juhu Aerodrome has stood the test of time. Its legacy as India’s first airport continues to inspire awe and respect among aviation enthusiasts and historians alike. As India’s aviation sector continues to soar, the story of Juhu Aerodrome remains a poignant reminder of the humble beginnings from which the nation’s aviation industry took flight.

First International Airport of India

India’s journey into international aviation marked a significant milestone with the establishment of the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, initially known as Dum Dum Airport, in Kolkata. This airport has the distinction of being India’s first international airport, serving as a gateway to the country for travelers from around the globe. Inaugurated in the early 20th century, its inception was a monumental step forward, connecting India with other nations and making international travel accessible to millions.

The airport’s journey started on an expansive field adjacent to the Royal Artillery Armoury in Dum Dum. In February 1929, it became the home of the Bengal Flying Club, inaugurated by Sir Stanley Jackson, the Governor of Bengal, at the Dum Dum/Calcutta aerodrome. By 1930, the airfield had been upgraded to accommodate year-round operations, attracting other airlines to start using the airport as a hub.

Throughout its illustrious history, the airport has witnessed numerous upgrades and expansions to accommodate the growing demands of international and domestic flights. It was renamed in honor of the prominent freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, paying tribute to his indelible contribution to India’s struggle for independence. Today, it stands as a modern facility equipped with state-of-the-art amenities, offering a range of services that cater to the needs of travelers, from advanced passenger services to cargo handling facilities.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport symbolizes India’s progress in the field of aviation and its commitment to connecting with the world. Its role in fostering international relations, promoting global travel, and boosting the economy underscores its significance not just as a transportation hub but as a landmark in India’s aviation history.

Which was the first airline in India?

The first airline in India was Tata Airlines, founded in 1932 by J.R.D. Tata, a pioneer of Indian aviation. Tata Airlines started its operations by carrying mail for Imperial Airways between Karachi and Bombay, and eventually expanded to become one of the leading airlines in the country. In 1946, Tata Airlines transformed into a public limited company and was renamed Air India. This transition marked the beginning of a new era in Indian aviation, with Air India eventually becoming the country’s flag carrier and playing a crucial role in connecting India with the rest of the world.